| 1. Produce an easy-to-use
work order that allows future conversion to bar codes, hand-held terminals,
and other technological advances.
2. Classify all work by some
kind of repair reason code: PM, corrective, breakdown, management decision,
etc.
3. It should be easy for
a single person to screen work orders entered before authorization for
work to begin. Some systems have a field that has to be checked by a supervisor
or manager to release the job to the next processing step.
4. Print an up-to-date lock-out
procedure on all work orders automatically. It will have the ability to
access a lock-out file and incorporate the right lock-out scheme (there
might be only 10 variations for the whole plant). Less desirable, but still
OK, would be an individual lock-out file for each machine.
5. Automatically cost work
orders. Look up the value of a part in the inventory and bring the cost
across to the maintenance work order. Also look up the charge rate for
the individual mechanic.
6. Provide status of all
outstanding work orders. Allow sorts on different status codes. An example
would be to print or display all work orders waiting for engineering.
7. Record service calls (who,
what, time stamp, where, how), which can be printed in a log format.
8. Allow production to find
out what happened (what status) to their work request without being able
to make changes.
9. Calculate backlog of work
and display it by craft.
10. Both open and closed
work orders can be displayed or printed very easily. Keep work orders available
for at least 5 years, and preferably from birth to retirement of the equipment.
11. Facilitate labor scheduling
with labor standards by task, ability to sort and resort the open work
orders by location of work, craft, and other ways.
Stock Room
12. Facilitate big ticket
analysis by printing all parts over $500. Facilitate A-F analysis by printing
the product of (in descending order) the unit cost times the annual usage.
13. Store room part of the
system has part location to help the mechanic or store keeper find infrequently
used parts.
14. Generate a parts catalog
by type of part or by current vendor, with yearly usage to facilitate blanket
contract negotiation..
15. Recommend stock levels,
order points, order quantities.
Maintenance History and
Reporting
16. Maintain maintenance
history that is detailed enough to tell what happened years later.
17. Provide information to
track the service request -maintenance work order issue - work complete
- customer satisfied cycle. Include elapsed time and other analysis factors.
18. Provide reports for budgets,
staffing analysis, program evaluation, performance.
19. Provide information for
work planning, scheduling, and job assignment. Has the capability to store
and retrieve work plans, copy old work plans, and modify existing plans
when new information comes in.
20. Be able to isolate all
work done (sort, arrange, analyze, select, or list) by work order, mechanic,
asset, building, process, product, division, floor, room, type of equipment
or asset.
21. Provide the ability to
easily structure ad hoc (on the spur of the moment) reports to answer questions
that come up. This is called a report writer.
22. Has the ability to generate
equipment/asset history from birth (installation, construction, or connection)
to present with all major repairs and summaries of smaller repairs.
23. System reports are designed
around Pareto principles, where the system helps identify the few important
factors and helps you manage the important few versus the trivial many.
24. System reports on contractor
versus in-house work. System can track contractor work in as much detail
as in-house work.
25. Provide reports charging
back maintenance cost to department or cost center.
26. Has reports with mean
time between failures (MTBF) that show how often the unit has failed, how
many days (or machine hours) lapsed between failures, and the duration
of each repair (MTTR).
27. Highlight repeat repairs
when a technician needs some help.
PM System
28. Allow mechanics to easily
write up deficiencies found on PM inspection tours. System then automatically
generates and tracks a planned maintenance work order.
29. Automatically produces
PM work orders on the right day, right meter reading, etc. PM system can
sort work orders by location to minimize travel time.
30. Be able to display PM
work load for a future period, such as a year by week or month by trade.
31. Be able to record short
repairs done by PM mechanic in addition to the PM and actual time spent.
32. Support multiple levels
of PM on the same asset (such as a 30-day A-level and a 180-day B-level
on the same asset); re-set the clock if the high level is done (if you
do a yearly rebuild, the monthly PM clock gets reset). A resetting feature
prevents a 30-day PM coming up a week after a rebuild.
33. PM's are generated by
location by trade to facilitate efficient use of people and minimize travel.
34. Allows the input of data
from predictive maintenance sub-systems. This might include trending, days
to alarm, baselining, comparison to previous readings.
35. Highlights situations
where the PM activity is more expensive than the breakdown.
36. Has simple reports that
relate the PM hours/material to the corrective hours/materials to the emergency
hours/materials. This will show the effectiveness of the PM program. These
ratios become benchmarks for improvement.
General
37. System can handle 3-4
times more assets than you imagine ever having. Even medium-sized and smaller
companies go on acquisition hunts. A small successful manufacturer might
find itself tripling (or more) in size overnight.
38. System has a logical
location system to locate assets and where work is done.
39. System tracks the warranty
for components, and flags warranty work to recover funds.
40. Easy to use and learn
for novices, and quick to use for power users.
41. System is integrated
or can be integrated to purchasing, engineering, payroll / accounting.
42. System easily handles
a string PM such as a lube route, filter change route.
43. System runs on standard
computer hardware (not special hardware incompatible with everything else).
The system is compatible with existing Local Area Networks (if it is a
PC product).
44. System vendor has the
financial strength to complete the contract (and stay in business for several
years after installation).
45. The vendor has software
support people whom you can easily reach, via an 800 number. Once you get
through, the people know the product and maintenance of factories.
46. The vendor provides economical
customization. They have ongoing enhancement. The programmers are employees
of the vendor or contract workers.
47. The vendor has a local
installation organization.
48. The vendor is experienced
in management of installation projects of the size of your facility; they
have start-up experience with projects this size.
49. The vendor's technical
people are well cross trained (software, hardware, and reality wear, like
how a real machine works). It's important that the installation people
have experience with maintenance.
50. The vendor has been in
business 5 years or more. |